Introduction Apple trees are beloved for their shade, fragrance, and, of course, their delicious fruit. Biting into a crisp, juicy apple is a pleasure matched by a few things in…
Introduction Apples are the backbone of the economy in the Kashmir Valley, being one of its key horticultural crops. The region is famous for its temperate climate, which makes it…
Alternaria is a genus of fungi that includes several species capable of causing diseases in plants. The most common species affecting apples is Alternaria alternata. This fungal pathogen can cause…
Apple trees are one of the most popular fruit crops in India, especially in the northern states like Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Uttarakhand. However, apple cultivation also faces…