Introduction Apples are the backbone of the economy in the Kashmir Valley, being one of its key horticultural crops. The region is famous for its temperate climate, which makes it…
Alternaria is a genus of fungi that includes several species capable of causing diseases in plants. The most common species affecting apples is Alternaria alternata. This fungal pathogen can cause…
Pruning is an essential part of apple tree care. It helps to shape the tree, improve its health, and increase its fruit production. However, pruning can also be a daunting…
Apple trees are one of the most popular fruit trees to grow in home gardens and orchards. They produce delicious and nutritious fruits that can be eaten fresh, cooked, juiced,…